Restoration Projects in Jordan Offer Hope for Saving Damaged Land
2022-05-01
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1New projects in the Middle Eastern country of Jordan aim to repair damaged land in one of the world's most water-starved nations.
2The restoration measures include bringing native plants back to areas where they disappeared, as well as building modern water collection systems.
3Local organizations believe the projects will help lessen the effects of land mismanagement and climate change.
4The efforts seek to slow expanding desertification, which happens when land turns into desert.
5A United Nations report released April 26 states that 40 percent of land worldwide is currently degraded.
6The report, by the U.N.'s Convention to Combat Desertification, predicts that by 2030, 700 million people could be displaced by drought.
7It blames the problems on land and water mismanagement, poor agriculture methods, mining and city development.
8Jordan is one of several countries already struggling with the effects of degradation, the report said.
9But environmentalists in Jordan are already taking steps to prevent further land damage.
10One of the efforts is introducing four native plants to 41 square kilometers of desert in the Sabha area, about 90 kilometers east of Jordan's capital, Amman.
11"We're working on the water, we're working on the green cover and we're working also with the habitats of the creatures, from insects to animals..." said Deyala Tarawneh.
12She helped create WADI, an organization seeking to repair forests and grasslands and find ways to improve water security in Jordan.
13"The success rate of these plants is 85 percent, which is considered a very high percentage," Tarawneh said.
14"And they only need to be watered once, which is also reducing the amount of water needed for the irrigation of the green areas."
15But as WADI's efforts continue, environmentalists say land restoration in Jordan still faces major difficulties.
16One of them is a lack of land areas available for restoration.
17In addition, many people in local communities are not willing to leave the land alone for at least one or two rainy seasons to let it recover.
18The U.N. report calls for financial support to strengthen restoration efforts in developing countries.
19Among other things, it urges the expansion of protected and conservation areas, better water management and improved agricultural methods.
20If such measures are carried out, they can lead to reduced biodiversity loss and improved soil health, the report says.
21The efforts could especially help areas in North and Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.
22But the report also notes that a lack of action could result in up to 16 million square kilometers of land degradation by 2050.
23That is an area about the size of South America.
24I'm Bryan Lynn.
1New projects in the Middle Eastern country of Jordan aim to repair damaged land in one of the world's most water-starved nations. 2The restoration measures include bringing native plants back to areas where they disappeared, as well as building modern water collection systems. 3Local organizations believe the projects will help lessen the effects of land mismanagement and climate change. The efforts seek to slow expanding desertification, which happens when land turns into desert. 4A United Nations report released April 26 states that 40 percent of land worldwide is currently degraded. The report, by the U.N.'s Convention to Combat Desertification, predicts that by 2030, 700 million people could be displaced by drought. It blames the problems on land and water mismanagement, poor agriculture methods, mining and city development. 5Jordan is one of several countries already struggling with the effects of degradation, the report said. But environmentalists in Jordan are already taking steps to prevent further land damage. 6One of the efforts is introducing four native plants to 41 square kilometers of desert in the Sabha area, about 90 kilometers east of Jordan's capital, Amman. 7"We're working on the water, we're working on the green cover and we're working also with the habitats of the creatures, from insects to animals..." said Deyala Tarawneh. She helped create WADI, an organization seeking to repair forests and grasslands and find ways to improve water security in Jordan. 8"The success rate of these plants is 85 percent, which is considered a very high percentage," Tarawneh said. "And they only need to be watered once, which is also reducing the amount of water needed for the irrigation of the green areas." 9But as WADI's efforts continue, environmentalists say land restoration in Jordan still faces major difficulties. One of them is a lack of land areas available for restoration. In addition, many people in local communities are not willing to leave the land alone for at least one or two rainy seasons to let it recover. 10The U.N. report calls for financial support to strengthen restoration efforts in developing countries. Among other things, it urges the expansion of protected and conservation areas, better water management and improved agricultural methods. 11If such measures are carried out, they can lead to reduced biodiversity loss and improved soil health, the report says. The efforts could especially help areas in North and Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. 12But the report also notes that a lack of action could result in up to 16 million square kilometers of land degradation by 2050. That is an area about the size of South America. 13I'm Bryan Lynn. 14The Associated Press and Reuters reported on this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the reports for VOA Learning English. 15We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page. 16________________________________________________________________ 17Words in This Story 18restore - v. to make something good exist again 19mismanage - v. to organize or control something badly 20degrade - v. damage the quality of something over time 21drought - n. a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain 22introduce - v. put something into use, operation, or a place for the first time 23irrigate - v. provide water for an area of land so crops can be grown 24conservation - n. the act of keeping something safe from harm or from being damaged or destroyed 25biodiversity - n. the number and kinds of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or in the world generally